Site map

• Your industry
  • Energy
    • Research & innovation
      • Let's join forces
      • Take advantage
      • Let's get started
    • Rules & standards
    • Training
      • In-house training
      • Pipeline
        • Course portfolio
        • Pipeline training schedule
        • Course booking
      • Subsea
        • Course portfolio
        • Subsea training schedule
        • Course booking
      • Riser & umbilical
      • Materials technology
      • Qualification of new technology
      • Environmental conditions & loads
      • HAZOP
      • HISC
    • Projects
    • Publications
      • DNV Energy News
        • 2008
        • 2007
    • News
    • Events
  • Finance
    • Services & solutions
    • Challenges & Opportunities
    • Meet our customers
  • Food & beverage
    • Services & solutions
      • Food safety
        • Animal feed and ingredients
        • Primary production
        • Manufacturing
        • Logistics
        • Packaging
      • Supply chain risk management
        • Green & efficient supply chain solutions
        • Supply chain risk management
      • Sustainable fisheries
        • MSC Principles and Criteria for Sustainable Fishing
        • MSC Chain of Custody Standard
      • Business Continuity & Crisis Management
        • Business continuity/emergency preparedness
        • Crisis management
        • Reputational management
      • Food chain traceability
      • Voluntary product certification
    • Challenges & opportunities
    • Events
    • Meet our customers
    • Why partner with DNV
  • Healthcare
    • Services & solutions
      • Hospital accreditation
        • NIAHO advantages
        • Why we need a new accreditation alternative
        • Resources
    • News
    • Meet our customers
    • Why partner with DNV
  • Maritime
    • Services & solutions
      • Ship classification
        • Certification of materials and components
        • Newbuilding
        • Ships in operation
        • Class notations
      • Offshore Classification
        • Pre-contract services
        • Design approval
        • Fabrication survey & commissioning
        • Certification of material & components
      • Statutory services
        • SOLAS
        • MARPOL
        • Load Line
        • Tonnage
        • ISM
        • ISPS
        • Maritime Labour Convention
        • Maritime Management Systems
        • MED
        • RCD
      • Certification of materials & components
        • Component certification
        • Materials certification
        • Type approval
        • Approval of manufacturers
        • Approval of service suppliers
        • Capability reviews (MPQA)
        • Hazardous Materials Declarations (HazMat)
        • Technical support
      • Consulting
        • Technical consulting
      • Competence
        • Competence Management
        • Classification of Training
        • Supporting Documents
      • Design & logistics
        • Environmental assessment
        • Ship design assistance
        • Transport chain improvement
      • Fuel testing
        • Bunker quantity surveys
        • Fuel quality testing
        • Fuel system checks
        • Fuelwise
        • Total fuel management
        • Shipstart
      • Supporting software
    • Research & development
    • Rules & regulations
    • Publications & downloads
    • Ship types
    • DNV Exchange
  • Petrochemical
    • Services & solutions
    • Research & innovation
    • Training
    • Projects
    • Publications
    • News
    • Events
  • Other industries
    • Rail
      • ISA
      • IRIS
      • Training
        • Management systems
        • Follow-up and improve
        • Risk management and risk assessment
        • Safety management
        • Interoperability directives and TSI
      • Other services
  • IT & telecom
    • Services & solutions
      • Corporate responsibility
      • Operational excellence
      • Risk management
    • Sub-sectors
      • Telecom
      • Software
      • Hardware
      • IT Services
    • Challenges & opportunities
    • Meet our customers
• Focus areas
  • Biorisk
  • Climate change
    • CDM projects
      • Validation
      • Verification and certification
      • Road to certification
    • JI projects
      • Determination
      • Verification
      • Road to verification
    • Emissions trading
      • European directive on emissions trading
      • Why partner with DNV
  • Corporate responsibility
  • Hospital accreditation
  • IT, software & systems
  • Operational excellence
    • Project references
      • Increasing operational capabilities
      • World-class operation and maintenance
  • Quality management
  • Risk management
    • Managing risk - or not?
    • Project references
      • A wake-up call from Texas City
      • Protecting world-famous art
    • More information
      • Risk - a word from ancient Greece
      • Risk management vs. managing risk
• Our services
  • Assessment
    • Corporate responsibility
      • Services & solutions
        • Sustainability reporting
        • CR assessment
        • Corporate governance
        • Fraud & corruption
        • Social accountability
      • Challenges & opportunities
      • Meet our customers
    • isrs7
      • Benefits
      • Key processes
      • Alpha improvement process
      • Omega improvement process
      • isrs7 process safety management
      • msm2
      • ISRS clients
  • Certification
    • Management systems
      • Quality
        • ISO 9001
        • TickIT
        • ISO/TS 16949
        • EBTrust
        • ISO 20000
        • TL 9000
        • ISO 13485
        • AS 9100 series
      • Environment
        • ISO 14001
        • EMAS
        • FSC
      • Health and safety
        • OHSAS 18001
        • SCC
      • Information security
        • ISO 27001
      • Media
        • ISAS BC
        • ISAS P
        • Getting started
      • Lottery
        • WLA security control standards
        • Getting started
        • Meet our customers
      • Getting started
      • Meet our customers
    • Climate change
      • CDM projects
        • Validation
        • Verification and certification
        • Road to certification
      • JI projects
        • Determination
        • Verification
        • Road to verification
      • Emissions trading
        • European directive on emissions trading
        • Why partner with DNV
      • Voluntary emission reductions
        • Verification
      • Academy and Network
      • Meet our customers
    • Personnel
      • PMI OPM3 certification
        • Getting started
    • Products
      • Why product certification
      • CE marking
        • Directives
        • How to comply
        • Notified body
      • International schemes
        • IECEx
        • How to comply
      • Meet our customers
  • Classification
    • Offshore
    • Ship
    • Rules & standards
  • Consulting
    • Knowledge management
      • Meet our customers
      • Articles
      • Booklets
    • Operational excellence
    • Risk management
      • Asset
      • Enterprise
      • Safety, health & environment
      • Systems & software
    • IT consulting
      • Architecture & Information management
        • IT architecture
        • IT infrastructure improvement
        • Information management
        • Information security
      • Safety
      • Software and systems process improvement
        • Services & solutions
        • IT service management
      • Publications
      • Meet our customers
  • Training
    • Maritime courses
      • Course Calendar
      • Course overview
      • Seaskill
    • Management systems and standards
      • Quality
      • Environment
      • Occupational safety
      • Food safety
      • Information security
      • Other courses
    • About DNV Academy
  • Verification
    • Validation Authority Service
      • The DNV solution
        • XML
      • Quality parameters
      • Certificate Authorities
      • Resources
    • ISVV
      • Management
      • Verification
      • Validation
• Resources
  • Publications
    • Annual Reports
      • Annual Report 2006
        • DNV in brief
        • Business Areas
        • Corporate focus areas
        • Financial review
      • Annual Report 2007
        • DNV in brief
        • Report of the Board of Directors
        • Industry sectors
        • Cross industry services
        • Corporate
        • Financial review
    • DNV Forum
      • 2008
        • Forum no. 3 2008
        • Forum no. 2 2008
        • Forum no. 1 2008
      • 2007
        • Forum no. 2 2007
        • Forum no. 1 2007
      • 2006
        • Forum no. 3 2006
        • Forum no. 2 2006
        • Forum no. 1 2006
      • 2005
        • Forum no. 3 2005
        • Forum no. 2 2005
        • Forum no. 1 2005
      • 2004
        • Forum no. 3 2004
        • Forum no. 2 2004
        • Forum no. 1 2004
      • 2003
        • Forum no. 3 2003
        • Forum no. 2 2003
        • Forum no. 1 2003
      • Archive of older issues
      • Special Report: China
    • Internet features
      • 2008
      • 2007
  • Rules & standards
  • Reports
• More on DNV
  • Careers
    • Trainee
      • Trainee programmes
    • Vacant positions
    • Recruitment calendar
  • Company profile
    • About us
    • Purpose, values & vision
    • Key figures
    • Organisation
    • Governing bodies
    • Committees
  • Corporate responsibility
    • Governance and business ethics
    • Safety, Health and Environment
    • People
    • International collaboration
      • Red Cross
      • EFQM
    • We do
  • Research & innovation
    • Strategic research
      • Arctic
      • Food and Biorisk
        • Food Biorisk
        • Laboratory Biorisk Management
      • Information Processes & Technology
        • Industrial software
        • Information management & security
        • Global work processes
    • Foresight
    • Impact - 50 years of research